A sketch of Alexis attacking other blacks while the mulattoes point and smile. From Haïti vivra-t-elle? (1904) by Alcius Charmant. Like Louis Joseph Janvier and Massillon Coicou, Charmant was a noiriste who believed Alexis was a servant to the mulattos
Jean-Jumeau. In Souvenirs d’épopée (1935) by Castera Delienne. From the University of Florida George A. Smathers Library